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A CULTURAL PRESERVATION FEATURE

BY GUYAUSHK (JAMES E. PETE, DBA)

This Cultural Preservation Feature is a part of a series of stories, tales, traditional art work, and articles directed at the preserving various aspects of life in the Red Cliff Community, from past to the present and for the future.

The Cultural Preservation Features reflects a part of the Red Cliff Community while growing up in the late 1950’s and beyond.  It is made possible by hearing and listening to stories of life from Elders and others in the Red Cliff Community. 

So, many times, I’ve heard…”I wish I would have recorded him/her”…or …”member when Gramma used to say”….or…”he’d always share that story about when they went to the Islands to pick blueberries”…

The reflections these individuals shared, might in the form of a short story, gossip, a photo (or photo’s), finding “old” papers and other documents and putting those into a written or narrative format.

Cultural Preservation Features, number 1 and 2, are about Min-de moi-yeah and Biim-ee-bah-too Makwa, who were created as a part of the Native American Art History Class in the 2007 Spring Semester, through the Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College at the Red Cliff Campus, by James E. Pete, DBA, Course Instructor.

You will notice there are no facial features.  Some Native Tribes believe a person’s spirit can be captured if facial features are replicated on dolls or masks.

MIN-DE MOI-YEAH (OLD LADY)

BIIM-EE-BAH-TOO MAKWA (RUNNING BEAR)

 

MIN-DE MOI-YEAH (OLD LADY)

This is Min-de moi-yeah. Min-de moi-yeah means “Old Lady” in the Anishinabe language.  Being called in Old Lady or Old Man in the Anishinabe culture is a sign of respect.

Min-de moi-yeah is from the Red Cliff Chippewa Tribe and will be turning 100 years old.  Her relatives and friends will be having an Honoring Ceremony and Feast for her to celebrate her birthday.  Her relatives and friends made this new dress, moccasins, sash, and beadwork to help her celebrate.

Min-de moi-yeah is from the Bear Clan (Makwa Do-daim).  The Bear Clan served both as the Police Force and as a healer of the people. Because they spent so much time patrolling outside the village, close to nature, they became known for their knowledge of medicinal plants.  She has been a strong influence in the Red Cliff and other Chippewa Communities in teaching the language, art, dance, and gathering medicines.  She is a highly respected elder.

Min-de moi-yeah is the last of her immediate family alive.  The fringes on her dress represent the five children she gave birth to and has outlived all of them. 

A week after the Honoring Ceremony and Feast for Min-de moi-yeah celebrating her 100th birthday, she passed on to the Spirit World.  Min-de moi-yeah was so honored and thought the new dress, moccasins, sash, and beadwork was so beautiful, she told people she wanted to wear these items when she was going on her journey in to the Spirit World.

While all the people were sad to have lost a great and respected Elder, all felt blessed to have learned so much from Min-de moi-yeah throughout the years.  In her quiet way, she touched many lives.

 

BIIM-EE-BAH-TOO MAKWA (RUNNING BEAR)

This is Biim-ee-bah-too Makwa or Running Bear.  His nick name is “Makwa” on the Rez and at 16 years old, is a young man.  Makwa is from the Mii-gii-zii (Eagle) Clan. Members of the Eagle Clan have the natural abilities of intuition, knowledge of the future, and to pursue higher elevations of their mind. They are considered the spiritual leaders of the Anishinabe.

Makwa has been living on the Red Cliff reservation all of his life, is active in school activities, sports, with the Youth Services Program, and also a traditional dancer.  He has been 100% alcohol and drug free and is viewed as a role model.

Since his parents died when he was a baby, he was raised by his grandparents. In the Indian way (extended family), Min-de Moi-Yeah is his grandmother and has greatly influenced him in his life.  Four days after his birth, his grandparents gave Min-de Moi- Yeah tobacco and gifts to ask her to give him an Indian name.  Biim-ee-bah-too Makwa was named after Min-de Moi-Yeah’s father, a well known and respected person among the Anishinabe.

Makwa speaks the Anishinabemowin, is known for his hunting skills, and does Native Art.  His work is featured and shown in a number of galleries around the local area.

He is truly excited about Min-de Moi-Yeah’s 100th Birthday Celebration.  He worked very hard the last two years in making this new Traditional Dance Regalia for the Celebration.  He wants to honor Min-de Moi-Yeah in a quiet, humble, and yet powerful way

 

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